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φασιανός
"πάντες ἄνθρωποι τοῦ εἰδέναι ὀρέγονται φύσει."
— Aristotle, Metaphysics 980a
Study Journal

Recent Entries

https://ancientgreek.eu/index.html - readings wtih video text by many authors - nice variety of free samples to get a feel of how the language sounds

https://www.youtube.com/@Podium-arts - Spoken Ancient Greek; texts in reconstructed pronunciation. For learning or enjoyment. Samples of audiobooks (most of which are for sale on www.ancientgreek.eu or www.podium-arts.com) Aesop, Aristotle, Homer, Hippocrates, Plato, Xenophon and tutorials on ancient Greek a.o.

Πάντες ἄνθρωποι τοῦ εἰδέναι ὀρέγονται φύσει. σημεῖον δ᾽ ἡ τῶν αἰσθήσεων ἀγάπησις: καὶ γὰρ χωρὶς τῆς χρείας ἀγαπῶνται δι᾽ αὑτάς, καὶ μάλιστα τῶν ἄλλων ἡ διὰ τῶν ὀμμάτων. οὐ γὰρ μόνον ἵνα πράττωμεν ἀλλὰ καὶ μηθὲν μέλλοντες πράττειν τὸ ὁρᾶν αἱρούμεθα ἀντὶ πάντων ὡς εἰπεῖν τῶν ἄλλων.

Aristotle begins his Metaphysics with the profound claim that "All men by nature desire to know." This is not just a scholarly pursuit but an innate biological drive. He points to our delight in the senses, especially sight, as proof. We value seeing not just for its utility in action, but for the sheer sake of knowing what is around us.

One can only hide in what's familiar and comfortable only for so long - nature of the desire to know is sometimes the strongest drive. The body consumes food to exist, the conciousness consumes the body to grow. Let the feast begin!

ὁ γὰρ νοῦς οὐ σκεῦος ἔστι πληρώσεως ἀλλ᾽ ὕλη τις ὥσπερ ὑπεκκαύματος δεομένη, ὁρμὴν ἐμποιοῦσα πρὸς τὴν ζήτησιν καὶ πόθον ἐπὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν.

Plutarch reminds us that "The mind is not a vessel to be filled, but wood that needs igniting." It requires a spark to create an impulse for independent investigation and a longing for the truth. Learning a language like Greek shouldn't be a passive accumulation of vocabulary, but an active rekindling of the intellect.

resource / lexicons

Dictionaries

  • Logeion — The definitive multi-dictionary portal.
  • Perseus Parse — Word-form morphological analysis.
  • LSJ Wiki — The digital Liddell-Scott-Jones.
resource / grammars

Reference

  • Textkit — Classic textbooks in PDF.